Hair loss or baldness is a dermatological condition characterised by the loss of hair from part of the head or body. Medically known as alopecia, this condition can affect anyone, but it is more commonly seen in men. Along with the loss of hair, baldness can also lead to low self-esteem and a lack of confidence.

What causes hair loss?

It is normal to lose about 100 hairs every day, but excessive hair loss involves the thinning of hair and reduced growth of new hairs. The most common factors that lead to hair loss are:

Family history: Hereditary conditions called male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness are the most common causes of hair loss. It is typically seen as the person grows older and is often characterised by a receding hairline.

Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal changes brought on by thyroid problems, menopause, pregnancy and childbirth can lead to temporary or permanent hair loss.

Medications: Hair loss can be triggered by the use of drugs for certain medical conditions such as cancer, depression, arthritis, high blood pressure, heart problems and gout.

Stress: Many people have reported a general thinning of their hair following a stressful experience. Stress can affect your skin, leading to hair loss, acne and many other issues.

Hairstyles and treatments: Excessive hairstyles such as tight ponytails and cornrows and frequent hair treatments like straightening and hair dyeing can lead to hair loss.

How can hair loss be controlled?

The best way to arrest hair loss is to determine the cause and tackle it. If your hair loss is being caused by a medical condition or as a side effect to certain medication, talk to your doctor about alternative treatment. Genetic predisposition to hair loss cannot be cured completely, but taking good care of your hair with frequent oiling, massages and following a healthy diet can greatly help your case.